
Personal Review of the Story of the World:
My children and I absolutely LOVE studying history. We have traveled across the country (east to west coast to east and back to west coast again) and have visited places like Mount Vernon, The Liberty Bell in Philadelphia, Washington D.C. and the plethora of famous landmarks, New York, Mesa Verde in Colorado, Garden of the Gods in Colorado Springs, Paul Revere’s Home, the Freedom Trail and the U.S.S. Constitution in Boston, Plimouth Plantation in Plymouth, MA, and Colonial Williamsburg in Virginia (just to name a few). So to say we LOVE history and experiencing it is an understatement. Sure we could study American History all day long, travel, experience it first-hand, but to study World History without the option of traveling abroad at this time presented me with a perplexing problem… how to still experience the riches of history without actually experiencing it? Hmmmm…So, when I needed to choose a book to further study history I wanted to select the best. I envisioned multi-level teaching with us gathered around the kitchen table or cuddled on the couch engaged in our present study. I wanted to make history come alive and keep it interesting. We homeschool classically, so finding something that fit within our educational philosophy was a must. Furthermore, I wanted to have a curriculum that was adaptable and chronological in nature, so that my children could organize the historical events in their proper places (Creation to Present Day). When I was in school, the events of history were taught to me in scattered conundrums and were not only jumbled but also dry in nature. Therefore, not only did I want the events around the world to make sense to my children in chronological order, I wanted it to be fun and engaging. I wanted a curriculum that was easily adaptable to my family; something that served as our history spine and could stand-alone or have supplements added if I so chose…Hence, my welcomed discovery of Story of the World by Susan Wise Bauer. The author Susan Wise Bauer, a writer and historian is a professor at the college of William and Mary. What I really like is that she is also a pastor’s wife with a strong biblical knowledge base, who also has a knack for storytelling and originally wrote the Story of the World as such. However, as a side note, her publisher, who wished to reach a wider audience, has edited much of the original book. Therefore, The Story of the World is neutral in its approach and can be equally applied to either a secular homeschool or a Christian-based one with ease. Meaning, you can add or take away from its spine to fit your desired needs. There are many biblical stories, (such as Abraham, Joseph, and Moses), accurately told within the pages but they are in a whimsical and story-telling tone. However, I really enjoyed this aspect because part of our job as Christian parents is to get the Word of God into the heart of the child and children love stories. Working within the classical model of education, the purpose in the grammar stage is to lay the foundation for future study and the usage of storytelling accomplishes just this. However deeper levels of the Bible study can be integrated, as the parent deems appropriate for the child’s level of understanding, whether the child is in the grammar, logic, or rhetoric level of the classical model of education. To continue, Jesus Himself, told parables (aka stories) to reach people for His kingdom. He changed His method of delivery dependent on the audience at the time. Therefore, the usage of story-telling with biblical stories is welcomed in my book because the children are being exposed to God’s Word and storing its treasures in their hearts for later recall, such as with later stages of the Classical model of education. Furthermore, children in the grammar stage will be engaged and captured with the story-telling fashion and for the parent who has a child in the logical or rhetoric stage they can use the reading as a springboard for a deeper study in the Bible. To conclude, what I have found through using Story of the World this school year is that history has come alive as we have been transported back in time and have journeyed forward as we traveled the pages of Story of the World. The study has been engaging, informative, easy to read, and has fit exactly what we were looking for. Story of the World is a great overview of history for younger students in the grammar stage and can be easily adapted to fit older students in both the logical and rhetoric stages through additional ideas, (supplied in the activity and curriculum guide or through personal choices of supplementing). I will leave the choice to you but there are many treasures to be found within this book. I promise you will be pleasantly surprised as you travel back into history.
Topics of study we have enjoyed:
Egypt: we traveled back into the ancient world of mummies, pyramids, hieroglyphic writing, pharaohs, and the Gods of Ancient Egypt (a topic that I embraced in order to teach my children a lesson in apologetics/ how to defend their faith). Ancient China: We studied such things as silkworms, farming, and pictograms. Greece: the origin of the alphabet, and Cyrus the Great. The study of Sparta and Athens. The Greek Gods, Mythology, Persia, and Alexander the Great. The Rise and fall of Rome: The Roman Gods, Gladiators, Catacombs purpose and the persecution of Christians in Rome, the first Christian emperor (Constantine) who stopped the persecution of Christians at that time. Confucius and Julius Caesar to politics in Ancient Rome, democracy and consuls, Cleopatra, and Augustus Caesar. The Beginning of Christianity, The birth of Jesus, His crucifixion and resurrection.
I also found that I was easily able to inter-relate various topics from other disciplines easily into our study, similar to a unit study. For instance, when studying mythology in history, we also were able to study constellations in science. My children were also able to use their historical knowledge to write reports in Language Arts.
Further Information:
We have been using Story of the World, Volume 1: Ancient Times, which includes the earliest nomads to the last emperor of Rome. The suggested grade usage is grades 1-4 for reading aloud and grades 5-8 for independent study.
Other volumes available include:
Volume 2: The Middle Ages, which covers the Fall of Rome to the Rise of the Renaissance
Volume 3: The Early Modern Times, which covers Elizabeth to the First of England to the Forty-Niners and the God Rush
Volume 4: The Modern Age, which covers the year 1850 to the present time
My children are in grades 2, 4, 5, and 8 so I needed to find something that would enable us to study history together—the way we prefer it. This is my plan for future book usage with the four year cycle:
Volume 1: year one
Volume 2: year two
Volume 3: year three
Volume 4: year four
And then we will repeat, starting at volume one. However, once we pass through all the volumes, the next round will be covered at a deeper level by adding additional resources. I also find that I am already differentiating their studies to accommodate their various grade levels. For instance, my rising 3rd grader (grammar stage) will color a page while listening to the reading. My rising 6th grader (logic stage) may be conducting research on our study topic, while my rising 9th grader (rhetoric stage) will formulate her opinion and defend it in a paper. I teach my children to always check the facts and think for themselves, explore the source through research skills and insight; regardless of the source or author (except the Bible, which we fully believe). I also assign readers to my children based on their current grade and knowledge level.
There is also a corresponding curriculum guide and activity book for each volume, which offers enriching options such as: coloring pages, maps, illustrations, crossword puzzles, recipes, activities and crafts, review questions, and ideas for additional books to read. In addition, Usborne’s Internet-Linked Encyclopedia of World history will prove useful as it is referenced often throughout the book as a source of information.
For the parents, like me, who do not prefer to read out loud but like settling in with the family and being read to…there is an option to purchase the audio book. This is the option we chose because we are all able to listen along together. There is themed music and the storyteller is very skilled in what she does. Barbara Alan Johnson reads the version we have, but there is also one that is read by Jim Weiss. We personally chose the one read by Barbara Alan Johnson because her voice was more appealing to us but both are equally done well.
Finally, we have also been using the chapter test and answer key by Elizabeth Rountree as a way to discuss and talk over what we just learned. The kids are able to actively learn and listen as the book is read to us. Then we go over their answers, which normally sparks further discussion. I also find that days or perhaps months later the kids will bring a lesson up in the natural rhythms of everyday life to further discuss, whether because we are studying a related topic or see something on TV that stirs a memory from a previously learned lesson.
Further Information of the Classical Educational Method of Learning, The Well-Trained Mind, and The Story of the World by Susan Wise Bauer:
The Story of the World, in holding with the grammar stage of The Well-Trained Mind: A Guide to Classical Education at Home by Susan Wise Bauer, children in grades 1-4 will greatly enjoy having historical stories read to them. At this stage within the classical educational model, the mind is ready to absorb the information. Their brains are adept to memorize lots of facts and they actually find memorization fun. These are the years in which a foundation for later studies is laid. Think of it as hanging hooks for future information to be hung on during a later classical stage (logic and rhetoric stages). While children in the logic stage (grades 5-8) can read independently and absorb the information to make sense of the why’s of history (Cause and Effect). During the logic stage, children have the capacity to think abstractly, analytically, and well, for a lack of a better word, logically. They also possess the cognitive tools for organization of material. At this stage they are less interested in memorizing facts, as with the grammar stage, but instead are interested in the reasons why things are the way they are or the way the previously acquired facts from the grammar stage fit together into a logical framework. In other words, at this stage it is not merely absorbing information but when a child reads Story of the World independently, they will want to analyze it at a deeper level and analyze the cause and effect of the events they are reading about. Finally, if a parent so choses they can easily adapt this series to the rhetoric stage (grades 9-12) by adding supplements and other academic studies. In the rhetoric stage, the 9th-12th grader is recalling and building on previously acquired information and material they have learned in the grammar and logic stages. Remember the hooks they hung in the grammar stage? In the rhetoric stage they have hung information on the hooks, processed them through analysis and are now ready to apply the knowledge in real life through the rhetoric stage. In other words, they have been building their knowledge precept upon precept and are now ready to apply it. Furthermore, within the rhetoric stage, the adolescent will begin to specialize in the area of interest or passion and are equipped to express the conclusions of their studies through debate and other methods.
Additional Information can be found at:
http://www.welltrainedmind.com/store/history-and-geography/story-of-the-world.html
Each volume is reasonably priced and has optional supplements available to further enhance the study of history, for instance:
There are many options for purchase, such as: hardcover, .PDF download, paperback, spiral bound, the audio version, etc.… I would suggest getting the spiral bound edition and audiobook version. I also would recommend getting the revised edition, as there was errors found in the first edition. Also, in the second edition there is a list of maps in the back, a pronunciation guide, and a timeline. I have found the timeline an excellent resource as we have made a timeline as we have gone through the book. This further allows the kids to place the historical events in chronological order and serves as a visual aid to refer to when needed.
Teaching for Him,
Jennifer Hyatt
Master of Arts in Counseling with Christian Specialization
Certified Teacher