Armor of God September 18, 2009
A Lesson Taken from Paul’s Letter to the Ephesians
…God planned to send Jesus to save us!
Save us from what?
Well, when God made the world it was perfect in every way.
And then Adam came along and ate the fruit God told him not to eat. Bad idea! At that moment God’s perfect world wasn’t perfect anymore. Adam decided to do things his way and not God’s way, and that never works. Sin got in. And sin ruins everything.
God tried to warn Adam. He told him that if he ate the fruit of that tree he would surely die.
And that’s exactly what Adam did- he ate the fruit!
Well, he didn’t drop over dead right there! He lived for a long time afterwards physically. When God told Adam he would die this meant that Adam was separated from God Spiritually. God knew that’s what sin does and tried to warn Adam.
We all sin.
We all do what we want to do instead of what God wants us to do. So we are in trouble! Sin is like a terrible disease, and we all are going to die from it unless we accept Jesus Christ and trust in Himpa.
And that’s what Jesus came to save us from!
God loves us so much, He sent His Son to make things right again.
And the price was very high. Sin brought death into God’s perfect world. The only price to make it right again is for the guilty ones to die – and that’s us.
But Jesus died FOR us. Jesus id our penalty and took the punishment we deserved. What amazing, awesome love that is!
That’s not the end of the story!
Three days later, Jesus rose from the dead!
Jesus defeated death! So now, even though we all are going to die just like Adam physically – we all can rise from the dead just like Jesus and live with God forever!
If we believe in Jesus, and we believe that he died for our sins, God will raise us from dead just like Jesus rose from the dead! That’s something we just can’t do ourselves no matter how hard we try – but God can. And that is God’s gift to everyone who believes and trusts in His Son.
And now God can adopt us as His children. One day, everything God has will be ours, and we will live with God forever!
That is the Good News!
Now, since we ARE God’s children, we should live like God’s children. Always be good and honest and loving. Let’s not be like the people who don’t care about God, who do mean and terrible things.
But we all know, it’s not always easy…
We are in a battle!
We have an enemy who wants to steal away everything God wants us to have. Only it’s not a battle we can see. Our enemy is Satan – and Satan lives in the invisible world of the spirit. Even though we can’t see him, Satan is very real. And he wants nothing more than to take us away from God.
And Satan is sneaky. He will use every trick to get us to turn away from God.
You don’t have to be afraid of Satan – but you have to be ready to fight him!
Make God’s strength (He has a bunch!) your strength! Like a great warrior, you need to put on your armor. Because your enemy is a spirit, God will give you spiritual armor.
So put on the whole Armor of God!
Tie the Belt of Truth around waist. God is real. God loves you, and Jesus died for your sins. God is on your side – that is the Truth!
Hold on to the Truth, and like a good tight belt, the truth will hold you up and keep you strong when Satan attacks.
The Belt of Truth means you as a Christian are committed to live your life- God’s Way!
Guard your heart.
Put on the Breastplate of Righteousness. Always do what is right and good. That way, Satan won’t have anything to grab onto to worm his way into your heart. You will be able to stand straight and tall, with your head held high.
The Breast Plate of Righteousness means you as a Christian are to live Holy Today and Everyday!
Next, put on the Shoes of The Gospel of Peace.
Be ready to go wherever God sends you to tell the Good News of God’s amazing love for us.
The Shoes of the Gospel of Peace means we as Christians
relish our peace with God.
And then, to protect yourself from Satan’s flaming arrows, take up the Shield of Faith!
The God of the Universe is on your side. God is your protector. Put your faith in Him and Satan cannot hurt you!
The Shield of Faith means we as Christians have an unwavering trust in His Word.
Now, put on the Helmet of Salvation.
You are saved! You are God’s child! Satan has already lost, death is already defeated, and nothing can ever take you away from God. Keep your thoughts always on that!
The Helmet of Salvation means we as Christians are looking to our future in Heaven.
And finally, take up the Sword of the Spirit.
God has given us a weapon to fight back against Satan’s lies and accusations. Our weapon is the truth of God’s Word. It is the Bible. God’s Word can cut Satan’s lies to pieces. Use God’s Word to fight Satan just like Jesus did when Satan tempted him in the desert. The words of the Bible are your sword.
The Sword of the Spirit means we as Christians study everyday God’s Word, so we have a thorough understanding of God’s Word.
You are God’s child. He will never let you go! Hold onto that Truth!
Always do what is good and right.
Be ready to tell anyone you meet about God’s amazing love.
Put all your trust in Jesus, and know that he has saved you.
And finally, fight Satan with God’s own Word.
Satan is going to try to take away all the good things God has for you – but don’t worry – God is on our side! And with God on our side, no one – not even Satan – can defeat us!
Be bold! Be strong! For the Lord your God is with you!
Partially Adopted and then Revised from
http://www.essex1.com/people/paul/bible-armor-of-god.html
This and other activity sheets for kids can be found at-
ADAM September 5, 2009
It is ironic indeed that while the most uninformed religious person has no doubt heard of Adam, history’s first human, few however know little or nothing regarding just who he was and what he did. Here, then, is a brief overview of Adam.
PART ONE: SUMMARY OF ADAM
CHRONOLOGICAL SUMMARY
Inside the Garden of Eden
A. His divinity
1. He was created directly by God (Gen. 1:27)
2. He was made in God’s image (Gen. 1:26-27)
3. He was formed from the dust of the ground (Gen. 2:7)
B. His duties
1. He was placed in Eden by God (Gen. 2:8-14)
2. He was commanded to work and take care of Eden (Gen. 2:15)
3. He was given dominion over all creatures (Gen. 1:26, 28)
4. He was commanded to increase in number (Gen. 1:28)
5. He named all the animals (Gen. 2:19-20)
6. He was the source for Eve’s creation (Gen. 2:21)
7. He was allowed to eat of any tree in the Garden except one (Gen. 1:29; 2:16-17)
8. He was forbidden to eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil (Gen. 2:17)
C. His disobedience—He disobeyed God and ate of the forbidden tree (Gen. 3:6)
D. His despair
1. Adam realized his spiritual nakedness and tried to hide it from God by sewing fig leaves together (Gen. 3:7)
2. He was judged by God (Gen. 3:17-19)
a. A curse was placed upon the ground
b. By sweat and sorrow he would till the ground
c. At the end, he would return to the ground
E. His deliverance
1. He was promised a future Savior (Gen. 3:15)
2. He was forgiven and clothed with animal skins by God Himself (Gen. 3:21)
3. He named his wife Eve, meaning “mother of all living”
F. His departure—Adam was driven from Eden, lest he eat of the tree of life and life forever in his sin (Gen. 3:22-23)
II. Outside the Garden of Eden
A. He fathered another son, Seth, in addition to several unnamed sons and daughters (Gen. 4:25; 5:4)
B. He was 130 at the birth of Seth (Gen. 5:3)
C. He died at the age of 930 (Gen. 5:5)
THEOLOGICAL SUMMARY
I. Job assured God he was not attempting to hide his sin as Adam once had (Job 31:33)
II. Luke traced the genealogy of Christ back to Adam
III. Paul contrasted the person and work of Adam with the person and work of Christ (Rom. 5:12-21; 1 Cor. 15:20-23, 45-50)
A. Adam came from the dust of the earth and possessed a natural, corruptible body
B. Christ came from above and possessed a supernatural, incorruptible body
C. Adam introduced sin and death into the world because he disobeyed God. This he passed on to all who believe in Him.
D. Christ introduced righteousness and life into the world because he obeyed God. This he passed on to all who believe in Him.
E. To remain in Adam is to die
F. To be joined to Christ is to live
IV. Paul used Adam to explain why he placed the man to be head of the woman (1 Tim. 2:12-14)
A. The chronological reason—Adam was created before Eve
B. The theological reason—Adam was not deceived when he sinned, as was Eve.
PART TWO: STORY BY ADAM
(What he might have thought after being expelled from Eden)
Look at them, standing there so tall and majestic, with outstretched wings and flaming swords! Glorious creatures! But I dare not approach any closer; their assignment is to keep Eve and me out of the Garden. Would we have become friends in Eden if that serpent scandal had not occurred? I’ll probably never know. (3:1-24).
It doesn’t seem possible that more than nine centuries have come and gone! I love to tell my descendants that Eve and I had our first child at about the same time we celebrated our first birthdays and our first wedding anniversary—that always causes some gasps of amazement!
How often I have wondered what life would be like today if we had simply obeyed God. Abel would still be alive. Cain wouldn’t be out there somewhere, running from God. And life would have been so much easier for all of us. I think of all my efforts over the years to grow a garden as nice as Eden. God was certainly right when He warned about how hard it was going to be (3:1-24; 4:16).
It is sobering to think that, while Eve and I once lived in innocence inside that beautiful Paradise, we shall soon die as sinners here on the outside. He told us we were made in his image, but look at us now! (1:26-31; 2:8-14; 3:1-24)
And yet there’s still hope. Seth and his children seem to be doing well. He has certainly been a good influence on our other children. (4:25-26; 5:4)
And I know that the same gracious God who forgave and clothed us with animal skins in Eden will clothe us in the righteousness of the offspring of that future woman he talked about. And someday he’ll welcome us into his eternal Eden. What more could a 930-year-old redeemed sinner ask! (3:21; Rev. 21:9-22:5)
PART THREE: SPIRITUAL LESSONS FROM ADAM
1. We should never forget that, however much we are affected by sin, we are created in God’s image. (Gen. 1:26-27)
2. God gave us the ability to choose between good and evil; each choice we make is important. (Gen. 3:6, 11-12, 16-19)
3. It is impossible to hide from God. (Gen. 3:8)
4. Sin always brings guilt (3:7), fear (3:10), and pain (3:16-19)
5. Our sin can affect many lives; it could even affect the whole world (Rom. 5:12).
PART FOUR: STATISTICS ON ADAM
Father: God (Gen. 1:27; 2:7)
Mother: (Gen. 1:27; 2:7)
Spouse: Eve (Gen. 2:21)
Sons: Cain, Abel, Seth, and unnamed sons (Gen. 4:1-2, 25; 5:4)
Daughters: Several unnamed daughters (Gen. 5:4)
First mention: Gen. 2:19
Final mention: Jude 14
Meaning of his name: “Of the ground, dust”
Frequency of his name: Referred to 30 times
Biblical books mentioning him: Nine books
(Genesis, Deuteronomy, 1 Chronicles, Job, Luke, Romans, 1 Corinthians, 1 Timothy, Jude)
Occupation: Tiller of the ground (Gen. 3:17-29, 23)
Place of birth: Inside the Garden of Eden (See Gen. 2:7-8)
Place of death: Outside Garden of Eden (Gen. 3:23-24)
Age at death: 930 (Gen. 5:5)
Important fact about his life: He was the world’s first human being (Gen. 1:27; 2:7)
Reference- Willmington School of the Bible
Raising Godly Children in an Ungodly World August 17, 2009
I can not speak high enough for this presentation by Ken Ham. It was one of the most moving dvd’s I have ever had the privilege of watching. God has led me to this presentation. I have been researching and being led for over a year for the abundance of wisdom that was presented in this dvd. I recommend it to everyone- Christian, non-Christian, homeschoolers, public schoolers, dads, moms, future dads and moms, those who do not believe they will even have children- every person will benefit from this video. I can honestly say it is one of my favorites and will truly make an impression on anyone’s life.
The following is from the Answer in Genesis’ site on product description-
Raising Godly Children in an Ungodly World (DVD)
This hard-hitting lecture examines the significance of the family in relation to Genesis. What does the Bible say about how to raise children? What is the role of the father as spiritual head? What is true Christian education? This video will also help parents answer many of the objections people have to homeschooling and Christian schooling. 60 min.
New Testament Summary August 12, 2009
Matthew
Matthew is one of the four gospels. It is a sypnotic gospel, which means that all four gospels were seen together, while the accounts may have different wording it reflects the experience that Matthew, Mark, and Luke witnessed similar events but their writings reflect varying viewpoints. A gospel is a document that proclaims Jesus was the promised Messiah. It also provides evidence to demonstrate the claim of Jesus being the Messiah, such as the prophetic fulfillment of Jesus’ birth by the virgin Mary. Matthew was a tax collector before Jesus called him to follow him as a disciple. The main theme in Matthew is to prove that Jesus is the Messiah by fulfilling the OT scriptures. Matthew outlines Jesus’ genealogy, Jesus’ birth, and Jesus’ baptism (3:13-17), all the way to Jesus’ death (chapters 21-27) and resurrection (chapter 28). Matthew also speaks of Jesus’ forerunner, John the Baptist (3:1-12).
In chapter 2 Matthew tells of when Herod learned about Jesus’ birth and how he sent Magi to go to Bethlehem to find the baby. Herod wanted to kill Jesus. An angel appeared to Joseph (Jesus father on earth) and told him to escape to Egypt. Matthew also tells how Jesus was led into the desert by the Holy Spirit after he was baptized during his time of testing he fasted. Matthew tells of Jesus being tested by temptation by Satan for 40 days and nights, which interestingly correlates with the 40 years that the Israelites spent in the desert after failing God’s test in trusting Him to fulfill His promise of the Promised Land, therefore they were destined to wander the wilderness for 40 years. Jesus passed the test and won the first round against Satan. Jesus battled Satan with scripture. After Jesus finished his trial of temptation in the winter of 30 AD he returned to the Jordan region and called his first disciples.
Matthew 5:13 tells is how we are to be the salt and light in this world.
Matthew 6:24 tells us how we cannot serve two masters- God and money. We are to let go of the world view.
Matthew 10:32 speaks of acknowledging the Lord before men.
Matthew 17- tells of Jesus’ transfiguration and how Peter, James, and John witnessed.
Matthew 22:37 Jesus states, “Love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul and with all your mind. (NIV)”
Matthew 26 covers the plot from the Jewish leaders to kill Jesus.
Matthew 28:16 ends with the Great Commission, which tells the disciples to go and make disciples of all nations. In other words, go and spread the gospel and teach new Christians how to spread the gospel themselves. Jesus is with us always.
Mark
The gospel of Mark emphasizes what Jesus did during his life, discusses Jesus’ arrest, trial, and death by crucifixion, and his resurrection. Mark starts with the beginning of Jesus’ ministry. It speaks of John the Baptist, who came before Jesus (1:1-8) to prepare the way. Mark speaks of Jesus’ testing by temptation by Satan (1:12-13). Jesus calls to his disciples to follow Him (1:14-20). Mark tells of Jesus’ triumphal entry all the way to His resurrection. Mark outlines pretty much the same events that Matthew outlines but with a different perspective, such as Jesus’ healings (i.e. the demon-possessed man). It tells how Jesus’ feed the five-thousand with five loaves of bread and two fish. Chapter 6:45 tells of Jesus walking on water. The disciples were in middle of the lake and at first the disciples thought Jesus a ghost but he spoke “It is I” (NIV).
Mark 7:24 tells how Jesus healed the Greek woman’s child. The woman humbled herself and even though she was not a Jew, he healed her daughter after she said, even the dogs under the table ear the children’s crumbs.”
In comparison to Matthew 10:32, Mark 8:35-38 states that one should not get caught up in worldly ways and should turn from sin to have eternal life with Jesus. Do not be ashamed or deny Jesus. Again in comparison to Matthew, Mark 11 tells of Jesus’ triumphal entry. Mark 13 tells of the end of age, wars and destruction and that this must happen. Mark 13 tells how all men will hate you because of Him, but whoever stands firm with Jesus will be saved (have eternal life). Jesus does not want us to be deceived, so He told us everything ahead of time to prevent Satan’s trickery. Mark 14:26 tells how the Son of Man will come in the clouds. And Mark 14:29 the Christians will sense the end in near. Also in 14:32-27 discusses how to live your life for Christ as a Christian and do not turn back to the evil ways as we do not know when the end will come, so we are to be ready at all times. Plus when you have the Holy Spirit you innately know how to live your life for Christ. In Mark 14:66 Peter denies knowing Jesus three times as Jesus had foretold. Peter was forgiven after Jesus was resurrected in chapter 16.
Luke
Luke is also a gospel as Matthew and Mark are. The gospel of Luke tells of Jesus’ works and how understanding this leads the way to salvation. Luke 1:5 speaks of the birth of John the Baptist and how it was foretold that John the Baptist would prepare the way. John the Baptist was born of Zechariah and Elizabeth (Mary’s cousin). Elizabeth was barren when the angel Gabriel appeared to Zechariah and told him that Elizabeth would bear a son, and they were to give him the name John. John is named John the Baptist since he Baptized new believers. John would come before Jesus and have the Hoy Spirit within him even at birth- he would have the spirit and power of Elijah. When Elizabeth was 6 months pregnant with John, Gabriel again appeared but this time to Mary. Mary was pledged to marry Joseph, who is a descendant of King David. Gabriel told Mary that she would give birth to a baby and she was to name him Jesus. Luke 2:8 tells how an angel of the Lord appeared to the shepherds and told them of the savior who was born who was Christ the Lord. Again like Matthew and Mark- Luke tells of Jesus’ baptism, testing by temptation, the calling of the disciples and the healing of Jesus. Luke 8:16 is similar to Matthew’s salt and light where it discusses the same “salt and light” as “a lamp on a stand”. As Christians we are to live a life outward as a Christian. Luke 9:28 discusses the Transfiguration. Luke 20:21, tells how the widow gave her offering, which was more than others had to give and it was all she had. In Luke 22, Judas betrays Jesus (as predicted). Then follows- Jesus arrested, Jesus crucified, Jesus resurrected Jesus’ ascension to heaven.
Luke 10:25-37 through the story of the Good Samaritan, we find that a neighbor by Jesus’ definition is anyone who is in need.
Luke 6:39-40 Through the story of the blind leading the blind we have insight into the knowledge that the Pharisees were poor teacher because they did not truly understand the truth of what Jesus stood for. This is a common phrase today and its meaning has the same structure.
Luke 12:1 Jesus preached in parables. His message was that people should not be focused on worldy materialistic items but instead focus on their own spiritual matters and be prepared for when God’s kingdom comes.
John
John is the disciple that Jesus loved (13:23). John is a gospel though a little different that the first three (Matthew, Mark, Luke). In John 20:31 it says, “These are written so that you may believe that Jesus Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in His name.” Chapter 1:1-18 speaks of how the word became flesh… for the law was given through Moses, grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. John 1:29 discusses John the Baptist (1:34- testifies that Jesus is the Son of God). John the Baptist announces, “Look the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!” John 2 discusses how Jesus changed the water to wine after his mother, Mary stated “they have no more wine” to which Jesus replied, “Dear woman, why do you involve me?… My time has not yet come.”
Of course one of the most known verses to a Christian would be John 3:16, “For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.” John 6 tells how Jesus feed the five thousand. John 14:6 is another well known verse, “I am the way, and the truth and the life, no one comes to the father except through me.”
In John 11:38 Jesus had waited three days after Lazarus’ death to go to him and bring him back from the dead. John 11;45-53 continues with how some of the Jews who witnessed Lazarus coming back from the dead. The Jews went to the Pharisees and devised a plot to kill Jesus as they were afraid that since Jesus performed such great miracles that the Romans would come and take away their nation. The Jews decided it would be better for one person to die instead of having a whole nation perish. John 12 discusses Jesus’ triumphal entry on the donkey and how the people laid palm leaves down for Jesus to walk on and how they shouted, “Hosanna!” “Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!” Jesus’ entry fulfilled prophecy.
John 13 discusses how Jesus washes the feet of the disciples. The disciples did not understand why Jesus wanted to wash their feet and Peter even said no at first to which Jesus replies, “Unless I wash your feet, you will have no part of me.” Jesus instructs us to wash one another’s feet, “I tell you the truth, no servant is greater than his master, nor is the messenger greater than the greater than the one who sent him.”
John 21:15 tells how Jesus reinstates Peter after Peter had denied him three times. After Jesus’ resurrection Jesus asks Peter three times “Do you love me…” which correlates with Peter denying Jesus three times and then Jesus said “Follow me”.
John 20:24 tells how Jesus appeared to doubting Thomas. John 14:26 tells how Jesus promised he Holy Spirit, “…the counselor, the Holy Spirit whom the Father will send in my name and will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you…”.
John also outlines the same as the first three gospels- Jesus being arrested, tried, crucified, and resurrection.
John 11:11 Lazarus had fallen “asleep”. Word had came that Lazarus was sick. Jesus waited two days before going to see him in Judea. Jesus told his disciples that Lazarus had fallen asleep, which means Lazarus was dead. Upon arrival at Lazarus’ tomb, Lazarus had been dead for four days. When they rolled away the stone that sealed the tomb, Jesus called for Lazarus to come forth, and Lazarus did.
Called “Palm Sunday” because of the Palm Fronds the people laid on the path before Jesus.
Judas betrayed Jesus as predicted.
Acts
The main purpose of the gospel Acts is to outline the apostles acts in founding the church or the church’s foundation and the spreading of the gospel by the apostle’s “acts”. Written by Luke (part 2 of Luke). Also Acts served as a defense for Paul should the need arise since Paul was in jail in Rome and awaiting trial in front of Caesar. Acts also shows the principles that we are to follow as Christians until Christ returns. The book of Acts outlines the ministry of Jesus and what brought Paul to being jailed in Rome.
Acts begins with Jesus’ ascension to Heaven where he sits at the right hand of God and prepares a home for us. Acts also discusses how one of the last things that the disciples ask, which is “Lord, are you going to restore the kingdom to Israel? To which the Lord replied that it is not for them (or us) to know the date/ time. Jesus instructs his disciples to not leave Jerusalem but to wait for a gift (Holy Spirit) and that they would be baptized by the Holy Spirit. Jesus then adds that they would receive the Holy Spirit and they were to be witnesses to all nations to the ends of the earth by spreading the gospel. The disciples received the Holy Spirit ten days later. The Holy Spirit is vital (the key) to the ministry on earth, as the Holy Spirit guides us and the church of how to spread the gospel.
In Acts 2:38 Peter states, “Repent and be baptized every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
Acts 9:24 outlines the conversion of Saul (Paul).
Acts 7:54 shows the first martyr, Stephen who was stoned to death.
Acts 3 outlines how Peter healed Beautiful at the temple gate. After the man was healed he went into the temple and began jumping about and praising God. People noticed and recognized Beautiful. Though, Peter and Paul had already witnessed to the crowd with God’s word, so the believer’s grew to five thousand.
Acts 5- God kills a husband and wife for lying.
Acts 1:1-11 Jesus tells his disciples it is not for them to know the date or time before he ascended to heaven.
The first twelve chapters of Acts focus mainly on Peter, and the rest of the book focuses on Paul. The book ends with Paul in jail in Rome.
The primary purpose of acts is to show what brought Paul to the situation of being in jail in Rome. The letter appears to be prepared as a way to defend Paul before Caesar. Acts also shows how the church was founded.
Before Jesus ascended to heaven he had told the disciples to wait in Jerusalem as they would be baptized with the Holy Spirit. Ten days after the ascension of Jesus the disciples were gathered and without warning the sound of a strong wind filled the house, a tongue of fire appeared in the room and scattered to each disciple. At this time all the disciples began to speak in tongues in native tongue. At the end of the day the disciples had spread the gospel to others and the group of believers grew to over three thousand. This was the beginning of the church (Acts 2).
Acts 8:1-40 After Stephen was stoned as the first martyr in 35 AD, the church scattered as Jew upon Jew attached each other over the issue if Jesus was truly the Messiah.
Romans
Romans is an epistle. An epistle is what we would call a letter by modern terms. Romans is an examination of God’s plan for the Jews and Gentiles, which are all God’s people. Romans outlines how we received salvation through grace alone, which is received through faith in Jesus Christ. We are transformed by the Holy Spirit as believers, which allow us to live a righteous life every day. Romans 21-25 outlines our sinful nature (refer to bible). Romans 4:5-8 shows how God covered our sins. Roman 6 outlines how we are dead in sin and alive in Christ. Romans 8 shows how we have life through the Spirit. Romans 12:2 tells us not to conform to the patterns of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind.” Everyone in the world has the awareness of God. However because of our fallen nature because of Adam we reject the message and this is the definition of sin. The rejection of God (sin) is reflected in ungodly lifestyles. Because of this nature everyone on earth faces judgment and because everyone has the internal knowledge of God- no one is excused. Because everyone is guilty before God only those who trust in Jesus will be saved. Sin (self-centeredness) separates us from God and only through Jesus’ atonement are we restored.
Romans 12:1-15:22 a believer’s lifestyle should be different than the surrounding pagan lifestyles. Believers should model their lifestyle after Jesus.
1 Corinthians
1 Corinthians is addressed to the Church in Corinth. It is an epistle (letter). The theme is the problems that Christians are facing with their weakness in conduct as a Christian. Such as areas of weakness include- immorality, and false teachings that needed to be corrected concerning Jesus’ resurrection.
1 Corinthians 1:8 states for the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing but to us who are being saved (true believers) it is the power of God. True believers conform to the message of the gospel. However, because of false teachings new believers were being led astray, so Paul had to correct the false teachings. Christians are conformed to the likeness of God.
2 Corinthians
2 Corinthians is also an epistle, written by Paul. At this point the Corinthian church had been infiltrated by false teachers and they were challenging Paul and his position as a true apostle. 2 Corinthians 1:5 outlines Paul’s change of plans and his decision to visit the church. Paul writes, “If anyone has caused grief, he has not so much grieved me as he has grieved all of you…”. Instead of bringing judgment on the sinner, Paul asks for the sinner to be forgiven.
2 Corinthians 4:4 “The god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers, so that they cannot see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ who is the image of God.”
2 Corinthians 13:5 “Examine yourselves to see whether you are in the faith; test yourselves.”
2 Corinthians 11- serves as a warning against false prophets.
In response to the false teachers challenging Paul and telling the believers that Paul wanted the money for himself. 2 Corinthians 12:11- states that he does not want their possessions. Paul just wants them to love the true God and thus have eternal life in him through true belief.
In 2 Corinthians Paul expressed that he had a change of plans and would visit the Corinth church after some issues had been resolved and at that time he would be able to visit with a positive spirit.
Galatians
Galatians is an epistle written by Paul. Shows that we are justified through faith alone through Jesus Christ. Paul has to set straight the problems that have arose with OT legalism. Also included is the proper place of grace in the Christians life. The Jewish Christians were still holding to the practice of the old testament. When Jesus died, he died on the cross for our sins, which fulfilled the OT covenant. Jesus established a new covenant at the Last Supper, so that it is by grace through faith alone that we (believers) are saved.
Galatians 1:6 there is only one good news
Galatians 1:8 Even if we or an angel from heaven should preach the gospel other than the one we preached to you, let him be eternally condemned.”
Key passage- Galatians 5:22-26
Galatians
Galatians 1:1-2:21 addressed a point of concern in the church. Galatians needed the question of circumcision answered. The conclusion was that salvation is a result of faith in Jesus not in obeying the OT law. In other words, Gentiles could accept the messiahship of Jesus without having to follow the Jewish conversion ritual of circumcision.
Ephesians
Ephesians is an epistle, written by Paul. Ephesians outlines the believers position in Christ and provides information on God’s spiritual warfare. Ephesians 6:10-20 outlines the armor that is provided through the redemption in Christ and the weapons of the spirit (the word of God and prayer).
Christians are reconciled through the death of Jesus on the cross. A true Christian’s behavior reflects our unity with Christ and the gift within of the Holy Spirit. Ephesians 2:8-9 outlines how Christians are saved by grace through faith not by good works. Salvation is God’s gift to us, so we cannot do anything to earn it.
Ephesians 6:10 outlines the meaning of the armor of God.
Ephesians could be considered Paul’s favorite church- he wrote the letter to the church in Ephesus as an encouragement letter as he was the founding pastor.
Philippians
Philippians is an epistle. It is written by Paul. The Philippians are experiencing internal struggles. Paul speaks of his imprisonment. Paul also speaks of his love for the Philippians, who sent a gift to Paul when they heard of his imprisonment in Rome. Paul warns them not to fall into legalism or the ways of believing that they must live by the OT as it was fulfilled by Jesus. The letter is a missionary letter by Paul, written mainly as a thank you letter and to report on Paul’s work. Paul states that Christ is the way to all life (eternal life as a true believer). Also Paul wants the Philippians to know that to truly know Christ and to be a Christian means wanting to act and live the way a Christian should. Philippians 2 teaches about humility. As Jesus died a death of humility- he took it. Sometimes being a Christian means bearing a life of persecution and unjustified cruelty. As Christians we sometimes face the unrightful persecution and humility as Jesus did.
Paul wrote to encourage the church to grow in love, to progress in faith, and he gave them guidelines regarding their lifestyles as Christians. Paul wrote that the right motivation comes from humility. The same humility that Jesus experiences when he became man and died for our sins.
Colossians
Colossians is an epistle. It is written by Paul. Colossians discusses Jesus’ redemption, a letter written as a way to encourage new believers and a warning to watch out for outside religious influences. As believers we are to live an ethical life in God’s own image- we are to be Christ-like. Paul also discusses the Christian life.
Colossians 1:13-14 “For he has rescued us from the dominion of darkness and brought us into the kingdom of the Son he loves in whom we have redemption and the forgiveness of sins.”
Key passage Colossians 1:15-17 refer to bible
Colossians 2:8 discusses the freedom from human regulations through a life with Christ.
Colossians 3 outlines “Rules for Holy Living.
The issue that Paul wrote the Colossians about is the nature of Jesus the Messiah. Paul was concerned with their hope while facing false teachers that spread the new gospels (still present today).
1 Thessalonians
An epistle, which covers Paul’s ministry to the Thessalonians. Paul teaches purity as a Christian and the return of Christ. Paul discusses suffering that Christians will endure as Christ did. Thessalonians 4:9-12 tells how we are not to live off of others. Thessalonians 4:13-18 tells of Christians who will be resurrected when Jesus returns and that we are to be ready for Christ’ return (Thessalonians 5:1-11). We are to build relationships within the community of believers as we await the coming of Jesus. Thessalonians 1:6 “…in spite of severe suffering, you welcomed the message with the joy given by the Holy Spirit.” Paul stresses to the Thessalonians that the apostles have not been a burden to anyone while they preach the gospel. Thessalonians 4 illustrates how we are to live to please God. Thessalonians 4:11-12 Refer to Bible. Paul encourages believers to be obedient to God and to be humble while sharing the gospel. Thessalonians 5:16-22 shows how we are to avoid every kind of evil (refer to bible).
Paul’s first letter to the church in Thessalonica expressed encouragement. Paul was glad that the Thessalonians were standing firm in their belief as they faced persecution for their beliefs. Three principles were addressed in his letter as encouragement- Faith, Hope, and Love for spiritual growth that they were to focus on.
2 Thessalonians
Is an epistle. 2 Thessalonians is written by Paul. Paul writes this to correct misunderstandings about the day of the Lord. He also writes the letter to encourage Thessalonian believers who are facing suffering. Paul shows that there will be true salvation for those who stand firm as believers and true judgment for those who are non-believers.
Paul again illustrates that Christ alone if the key to our salvation. If we trust in Christ as our Lord and Savior we will receive salvation and defeat the enemy.
2 Thessalonians 2:9 “The coming of the lawless one will be in accordance with the work of Satan displayed in all kinds of counterfeit, miracles, signs, and wonders.”
2 Thessalonians 2:15 “S then, brothers, stand firm and hold to the teachings we passed on to you, whether by word of mouth or by letter.”
2 Thessalonians 3:6 serves as a warning of not imposing on others kindness as Paul has laid out for believers before in previous letters.
This letter, written by Paul was to correct a misunderstanding where hope was concerned regarding the day of the Lord. 2 Thessalonians 2:1-3 they needed to be made aware that the day of the Lord had not yet come. Paul wanted them to know that while no one knew when Jesus would return that
1 Timothy
1 Timothy is a pastoral epistle. It serves as an instruction manual for church leaders and church order, so people know how to conduct themselves in church (God’s household). Paul writes the letter to Timothy to illustrate true leadership and how to deal with false teachers. Paul also outlines the role of women and the role of prayer, and the requirements of elders and deacons.
1 Timothy 6:10 “For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil.”
The tone of the letter shows that Timothy may have been feeling overwhelmed when being faced with the false teaching of asceticism and hedonism while in the leadership position in Ephesus.
2 Timothy
2 Timothy is also a pastoral epistle (letter). It was written by Paul to Timothy. It serves as a letter of encouragement for Timothy to be strong. By spreading of the gospel and the acceptance by believers we are destroying death as Christians will have eternal life. 2 Timothy also serves a warning about false teachings.
Key passage 2 Timothy 1:8-10 Refer to Bible
2 Timothy 3 serves as a warning of Godlessness in the last days
Key Passage 2 Timothy 3:1-3:5 (refer to Bible).
The theme of this book is endurance. The reason for the hard times with the knowledge that more hard times will come before the end of days and the reason that lays at the foundation is human’s sinful nature.
Titus
Titus is a pastoral epistle. Paul left Titus to oversee the church in Crete. The letter includes instructions for the requirements of having qualified elders (1:5-9). Titus also provides instructions for various social groups (2:1-10). Paul emphasizes that God’s people (especially church leaders) must be and do good. Paul emphasizes that the truth of the gospel stands firm against the false teachings, which in this case is the OT Jewish laws.
Titus 2:11-15 shows the basis for Godly living
Titus 3:1-8 People of God in the World
Through grace we are saved and not required to do good works. However, it is because we are Christians that we want to do good works.
Key Passage Titus 3:3 (Refer to Bible)
The problem addressed within this epistle is the problem of human nature.
Philemon
Philemon is an epistle. It was written by Paul as a plea to Philemon on behalf of Onesimus. Onesimus was Philemon’s slave. Onesimus stole from Philemon and then escaped. Since Onesimus had escaped Philemon he had met Paul and become a Christian. Paul writes Philemon on behalf of Onesimus for Philemon to take Onesimus back not just as a slave but as a fellow Christian (brother in Christ).
Emphasize- every believer is a brother/ sister in Christ- not just Gentiles/ Jews but everyone (including slaves).
Key Passage Philemon 1:8-16 refer to bible
Hebrews
Hebrews is an epistle. It is a letter to Hebrew Christians to NOT return to the ways of OT Judaism. Jesus is superior to the OT ways. Christ fulfilled the OT. In the face of the believers suffering they are wanting to return to OT ways.
Hebrews 3:3-5 illustrates how Jesus is greater than Moses
Key Passage Hebrews 3:12 refer to bible
Key passage Hebrews 9:21-22/24-28 refer to bible
Hebrews 10- Christ sacrificed was the fulfillment of OT
Key passage Hebrews 11;6 refer to bible
The theme in this book is to show that Jesus is superior to the OT laws and their practices. Members of the Jewish belief were trying to bring back OT practices, so the letter was a comparison between the Messiah and the inferior Judaism. So, the overall theme is Jesus is better. The author also touched on how Jesus is superior to angels that are involved in the affairs on men. Jesus performed one ultimate sacrifice, which is good for all time.
James
James is an epistle. It is one of seven universal letters, meaning it applies to general crowds- even today. It was originally written to the twelve tribes (Jewish believers) It is addressed to the believer who is already reconciled with God. It states how Christians are to live a life that shows evidence of them being touched by Christianity (a life that is evidence of regeneration/ a changed life). James outlines the nature of a true Christian. It provides ethical instructions for Christians. James 1:1-18- the development of perseverance in times of trials/ suffering. James 1:5, a prayer for wisdom which is accompanied by faith to be effective.
James shows how the first thing a true believer does is live like they are a true believer. James gives insight on how to live your daily life as a believer.
James 1:14-15, “but each one is tempted when by his own evil desire, he is dragged away and enticed. Then after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.”
James 2:17, “…faith by itself, if not accompanied by action is dead.” Those who are true believers- live the life.
Outlines world love James 4:4-11 refer to bible
Reads more like a book than a letter but is classified as an epistle, which means letter by modern
1 Peter
1 Peter is an epistle. It was written by Peter. It was written as an encouragement to believers during times of suffering. We are to be humble in suffering- submit to suffering the way Jesus did. 1 Peter shows how Christians how to respond to persecutors. It also speaks of baptism. Christians are God’s people who are to live righteously, especially when faced with hostility. Christians suffer for the sake of righteousness and believers are to submit the way Jesus suffered unjustly (for our sins). Jesus gave Simeon the nickname Peter, which means rock.
1 Peter 2:1-3 we are to rid ourselves of hate.
Key Passage 1 Peter 3:18-22 (refer to bible).
Key Passage 1 Peter 4 How to live for God
Key Passage 1 Peter 4:2-3
Key Passage 1 Peter 4:10 refer to bible
Key Passage 1 Peter 4:12-19 refer to bible
A universal epistle. Peter wrote this letter to a church that was suffering persecution from non-believers. Peter addressed personal holiness-we are to focus on eternal living not worldly ones. The second issue Peter addressed was relational issues, which is the believer’s interaction with various relationships such as government, and husbands/wife relationships. Peter stated, it is better to suffer while living for God than to do evil and die without him. Peter also addressed the leadership within the church and church conduct. After Jesus feed the five thousand the people saw his power and wanted him to be their king. The people did not understand who Jesus was or what he stood for- Jesus refused and later that night is when you see Jesus walking on water to meet his disciples. Peter asked the Lord to also allow him to walk on water and Jesus invited him to do so. This shows Peter’s trust in the Lord.
2 Peter
2 Peter is an epistle. It serves as a warning against false teachers and mentions the day of the Lord. 2 Peter encourages believers to persevere while facing the false teachers. False teachers are those who deny Christ coming and they also lie in sin. There will be sure judgment for their ungodly living. 2 Peter shows how to deal with persecution from outside the church (as in 1 Peter). 2 Peter encourages believers to grow in faith in order to combat false teachings as the Lord’s return is certain.
2 Peter 2:1-3 False teachers and their destruction (refer to bible)
2 Peter 3:3-7 The day of the Lord (refer to bible)
2 Peter 3:8 refer to bible- does not want anyone to perish.
Peter deals with false teachers. Within 2 Peter one will see the first signs of gnoticism- which states that there are hidden secrets (knowledge) to which only believers that passed varying tests had access to the hidden knowledge. Peter wanted to fill the true believers with the correct knowledge and by having this knowledge the believer would not fall prey to these false teachings.
1 John
1 John is an epistle. John was a fisherman before being called to follow Jesus. 1 John outlines the description of a true fellowship of believers with other believers. We have eternal life as Christians because of our trust in Christ.
1 John 2:15-17 Do not love the world (Refer to Bible)
1 John 2:18-27 Do not deny Jesus
The whole of the biblical story stands (or falls) on God’s love when he came to the world in flesh and died for our sins in order to redeem us to God. The purpose of the letter was to expose false teachings and to give us assurance of God’s salvation.
1 John 1:5-7 Walking in the Light (refer to Bible)
1 John 1:18-29 a warning about antichrist
1 John 4:4-19 test the spirits
Key Passage 1 John 5:1-2 Refer to the bible
John, the apostle wrote this epistle to demonstrate the deity of Jesus. He wrote this epistle fifty years after Jesus’ resurrection to offer greater insight into the life and miracles of Jesus. By reading the letter the person can believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing we may have eternal life in his name. John is the only gospel that reports the early Judean ministry of Jesus.
2 John
2 John is an epistle. 2 John serves as a praise for walking with Christ and a reminder of God’s love. 2 John emphasizes the same thing as 1 John (role of Incarnation and of love in the biblical story). 2 John 4-6 love one another and walk in the truth.
2 John 7-11 deceivers who have gone out into the world.
Key Passage 2 John 1:4-11 (refer to bible)
A warning of Infiltration of the church by false teachers
3 John
3 John is an epistle. The epistle was written by John. It serves as a thank you letter to Galus for his kindness to God’s people. It is a short epistle. It also serves as a rebuke to Diotrephes
Key Passage 3 John 1:9-10- refer to bible.
Addresses the obligations of Christian Hospitality- especially towards ministers.
Jude
Jude is a pastoral epistle (letter). Serves as a warning against false teachers who use OT to demonstrate judgment that is upon them. These false teachers have infiltrated the church. Jude 3:19 a warning against false teachers.
Jude 20-23 the perseverance and advice on how to help those who have been influences by false teachers. Serves as a warning against immoral men who are among them within the church. The false teachers were trying to convince believers that because they were saved by grace they had permission to sin, which is not true. The purpose of the letter is so that believers are prepared to defend against the false teachers with God’s truth.
The author of this epistle letter is Jude. He addressed false teaching. This theme keeps popping up throughout the new testament. It reminds me of the sinful nature that was talked about in the OT. However, back in OT times we did not have the Holy Spirit to guide us and now we do. Once a person trusts in Jesus and receives salvation we have the Holy Spirit to break the sin cycle. The apostles were there to clarify any confusion for the new believer, so they did not fall back into false teachings.
Revelation
Revelation is an epistle. Revelation is an Apocalyptic literature. It is a symbolic vision of the future rebellion, and the coming judgment. The final showdown between God and Satan is imminent. Believers are sealed against any spiritual harm. At the end judgment will come and evil will be forever destroyed. For the believers- we will live forever in God’s glory and blessedness.
Key Passage Revelation 1:3 (refer to bible)
Key Passage Revelation 1:7-8 Refer to Bible
Key Passage Revelation 21 tells of a New Jerusalem
Key Passage Revelation 22:7 refer to bible
Revelation is a reminder that God is in control of History.
An epistle that was written by John. The books main theme is to answer four questions-
-When will the kingdom be established?
-What about Jesus’ return?
-The situation of John- it was rumored that John would still be alive when Jesus returned. His time was coming to an end- without an explanation to set things straight- many believers may have simply stopped believing.
-What in the world is happening? The world hates Gods truth, was evil going to win?
This book is timeless- It will stand until the coming of the Lord.
Summary of Bible- Old Testament July 21, 2009
Summary of books of the Bible Part 1 (Old Testament Books)
Genesis
The book of Genesis is Narrative in genre, and is a Pentateuch book. The book of Genesis, written by Moses is in one of the first 3 books of the canon. The key themes and events include: God’s 7 days of creation, Adam and Eve’s Fall from sin (spiritual death), the flood in Noah’s time, the spread of nations (Babylon), the Abrahamic Covenant that continued through the blood line through a blessing with Isaac and Joseph, and finally into slavery in Egypt. God spoke the universe into existence from nothing, and with the appearance of age. The days of creation parallel with days 1 (let there be light- cosmic light) with day 4 (Sun, Moon, and Stars, which are light holders), day 2 (Atmosphere and Oceans) with day 5 (Birds and Fish), and day 3 (Dry Land) with day 6 (Creation of land animals and mankind). Day 7 is the day for rest (Sabbath). When Eve ate the fruit from the tree of knowledge of good and evil and then offered it to Adam- man became separated from God (broken relationship). The flood during the time of Noah was caused by man’s continuous evil. Only Noah, his three sons (Shem, Ham, and Japeph), and their wives survived. The rainbow is a sign of God’s promise to never flood the Earth again. After the flood, God said multiple and disperse. Man multiplied but remained in one location- this was the spread of Nations (Babylon) when God confused the people language. Then there was the Abrahamic Covenant (a promise to Abraham of a great nation, a great name, and a great blessing), which was passed down by the bloodline through a blessing with Isaac (gap filler), Jacob (the deceiver), and Joseph (the dreamer). Jacob blessed all of his sons, which formed the 12 tribes of Israel. Joseph, the son Jacob favored was sold into slavery by his jealous brothers. Joseph went from slavery, to prison, to dream interpreter for the Pharaoh (7 years abundance/ 7 years famine) to finally being in charge of the agriculture in Egypt (Egyptian Minister of Agriculture). When his brothers came seeking relief from the famine Joseph tested the brothers and then told him who he was and brought his family as guests into Egypt. Later the Hebrews would no longer be guests but become slaves in Egypt after Joseph died. Joseph asked to have his bones carried out of Egypt.
Other people include- Terah (Abraham’s Father), Sarah (Abraham’s wife), Ishmael (Isaac’s brother), Esau (Jacob’s brother and who he stole the blessing and birthright from), Rebekah (Isaac’s wife), Dinah (Jacob’s daughter), Leah and Rachel (Jacob’s wives and Joseph’s mother).
Other events- when Abraham was tested by God in the proposed sacrifice of Isaac. The book also emphasizes the possible shifting of Earth’s continents during the Flood of Noah.
Exodus
Exodus is also a narrative and Pentateuch book. The book of Exodus was written by Moses and is the second book of the canon. After 400 years from the end of Genesis the story continues with the key themes and events of: Enslavement, Moses, 10 plagues, the Passover, the Israelites leave Egypt, the Red sea crossing, Mt. Sinai, and the 10 commandments. The books of Exodus picks back up after 400 years of slavery in Egypt. We left when the Israelites slipped from guests in Egypt (through Joseph) to slaves. During the last 400 years the Hebrew nation multiplied. The pharaoh feared that it was getting out of hand and ordered all the males to be killed. This is when Moses enters with his birth. Fortunately the midwives did not listen to the Pharaoh, so Moses was spared. Moses’ mother hid him for three years and then put him down the Nile River where the Pharaoh’s daughter, Hatshepsut found him and adopted him. Moses was raised in the palace and was taught the Egyptian ways. Moses killed an Egyptian overseer when he was 40 and had to flee Egypt. The pharaoh, Thutmoses III died in 1450 BC and God called Moses back to Egypt (burning bush while tending his flocks). Moses demanded that the new Pharaoh let “His people go”. Moses demonstrated signs (his hand with Leprosy then not/ Staff into a snake and then not) and then brought the 10 plagues. The 10 plagues lasted about one year and were designed to challenge the gods of Egypt. Moses then led his people out of Egypt and across the Red Sea (Pharaoh’s army crushed/ drowned) to Mt. Sinai where Moses received the covenant/ 10 commandments, when the people arrived at the Promise Land- Moses sent a reconnaissance party in of 12 (one from each tribe). Only two, Joshua and Caleb brought back faith in God and Hope when they discovered there were already inhabitants in Canaan.
Other people: Zipporah (Moses wife).
Other events: The Passover (set the stage for the ultimate sacrifice of the Messiah), Moses major sin (rock with water and related himself too close to God), which made him unable to enter the Promise Land, the Manna which God provided to the people for 40 years, the golden calf which the people built (Aaron) when Moses was up the mountain for too long, setting up the system of worship and priests, the tabernacle (the Glory of the LORD covered the tent of meeting), bones of Joseph were carried out of Egypt due to the oath sworn by sons. As long as the people were faithful and obedient to the 10 commandments they would prosper but if they disobedient (sinned) they would be suffer.
Leviticus
Leviticus is also a narrative and a Pentateuch book. The book of Leviticus was also written by Moses, though Joshua most likely reported Moses’ death. Leviticus is the last of the first 3 book canon. The key themes and events include: Instructions on the sacrificial system, holiness, cleanliness, priesthood, and instructions on early Israelite religion (precursor to Judaism). Leviticus was written to explain to the Israelites why God had intervened and saved them from slavery and what he now expected of them. Sacrificial instructions/ guidelines (various forms of sacrifices- consecratory, expiatory, communal) were provided with priests over the instruction, moral laws were established. The organizational system put in place gave the Israelites a socioeconomic-judicial-political-religious system. The book of Leviticus ends with guidelines regarding the Sabbath year, which was the basic structure of the complex socio-economic-judicial-political-religious system and foundation of Israelite society.
Other events: The establishment of the 7 national holidays (people required to gather for 3 of them), the tabernacle was built and anointed, God gave Moses the Liturgical calendar, and tablets of the law were in the Ark of the Covenant.
Other people: Aaron (anointed with tabernacle and altar- making the priesthood and tabernacle working entities).
Numbers
Numbers is a narrative and a Pentateuch book. Numbers key themes and events include: the Israelites are still at Mt. Sinai, the people make false idols, wander the wilderness for 40 years begins. Moses is said to have wrote numbers. Numbers begins with a census, which God told him to do by telling him to count the people in preparation for the move to the promised land (Canaan). The reason was to count the men who would be able to go to war, to divide the land, and to serve as an organizational method. Numbers is the first book after the initial canon (first 3 books). Because of the reconnaissance sent into Canaan and the lack of faith in God to take them to the Promised land (with exception of Joshua and Caleb) the people were punished and deemed to wander the wilderness for 40 years. Those who were 19 and younger at the end of 40 years would be allowed to enter the Promised Land as the first generation. Those who were 20 and older were destined to die before entering the Promised Land. Numbers serves as a travelogue, which records how the nation journeyed from Mt. Sinai to the Transjordan River. The book ends with the second census, the reiteration of God’s covenant and Joshua was commissioned to be leader after Moses. Number’s also serves as a validation of God sustaining the Israelites for the 40 year period of wandering.
Other events: In Numbers 10:11-20:13 God provides quail when people complain about Manna and then sends a plague in punishment.
Other people: Aaron’s sons, Nadab and Abihu who were consumed by fire when offering a strange fire to the LORD. Sihon and Og (two kings that attacked the Israelites and the Israelites too their land).
Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy is also a narrative and Pentateuch book. Deutro nomos meaning “second law” sums up the book as a reiteration of the law established in Numbers. The book of Deuteronomy reflects Moses growing impatience with the Israelites. The book locates the Israelites in the area of the Jordan River (across from Jericho). Moses delivers his farewell address and names Joshua as the next leader. Moses delivers the people at the entrance of Canaan and gives the covenant renewal, and emphasizes the laws and the call for total commitment to YHWH in that the Israelites should love their one true God with all their heart. The book also shows God’s constant love and faithfulness to his people even in their sinful nature. The book also records Moses death, which Joshua recorded. In Deuteronomy 10:8; 31:9-13 the priests were given God’s blessings and were responsible for guarding God’s word and to read it to the people. In Deuteronomy 1-34 one sees the layout of the structure and reiteration of what was established with the first generation at Mt. Sinai. The Israelites were also not going to enter the Promised Land through the direct route any longer but would enter the land through Jericho (one of the strongest cities). This would test the Israelites in the faithfulness in God.
Joshua
Joshua is a historical book, which describes the first half of the conquest to the Promise Land (Canaan).The last half of the book deals with the division of land to the people to Joshua’s death. It also includes the holy war and the invasion and possession of Canaan. The people had to have faith in God to protect them (in example, after the crossing of the Jordan the men where circumcised). Joshua was one of the spies who was sent into the land of Canaan before they were destined to wander in the wilderness for 40 years- he had faith in the LORD even when ten others did not. The Israelites camped on the East side of the river and crossed it during the time of it being flooded (a dramatic entrance). The entrance into the Promise Land fulfilled God’s promise/ Abrahamic covenant. When Joshua gave his farewell speech he reminded people they were not to serve the foreign gods and to put them away and serve YHWH (the true God). Another important factor is Joshua did not provide a successor and this was the first time the Israelites did not have leader since leaving Egypt. Joshua (with God’s help) led the invasion and conquest of the Canaan land through the battle of Jericho, and Ai. It took Joshua and the other Israelites 5 years to conquer the land of Canaan and still some inhabitants of Canaan were left (which would play out later for the reason why- God allowed).
Other events / more emphasis: The Battle of Ai- 36 men died of 3,000 because someone stole from battle of Jericho- guilty party was stoned to death with their family. The Manna provided by God stopped after the celebration of Passover. Altar was built at Mt. Ebal and the law was written on stone as Moses directed. They also had a covenant renewal and blessings/ curses were announced. The book also includes talk about the division of land.
Other People: Rahab- hide two spies from reconnaissance party when king of Jericho was looking for them. Rahab asked to be spared during invasion and men responded for her to tie a scarlet rope in her window- everyone was wiped from the land EXCEPT Rahab and her family.
Judges
Judges covers the time between Joshua’s death and the beginning of Kingship. Judges were selected by God himself to bring the people back to Him. Judges is a historical book written about the time of judges (bad time period). While the Israelites managed to conquer the land of Canaan they did not drive out all the inhabitants of Canaan and then began to take back the people of the land’s foreign idolatry. There were 7 cycles of foreign depression, repentance, and then deliverance where each time the Israelites’ failed to learn from their mistakes. Within the book it reflects Israel’s sin cycle. Israel repeated over and over their lack of loyalty to God’s and their covenant. Each time the book will start with the people “did evil”. For example, the Israelites were worshipping false gods, suffering would come and the people would cry out to God, God would send a judge and there would be peace UNTIL the judge died and the cycle would repeat with and the people “did evil”. The first judge was Othniel, Caleb’s cousin. Caleb was the other spy (other one was Joshua) who held belief in God and that he would get them to the Promised Land when Moses sent in a reconnaissance party into Canaan. Othniel led the people away from their evil and maintained peace in the land for 40 years. Other judges include: King Eglon Moab, Ehud (who held the longest period of peace during the time of the judges), and Shagbark. Then there was Deborah, a major judge and woman who went to battle with Barak at Mt. Tabor to defeat the Canaanites. Another major judge was Gideon who willingly followed and obeyed God even in his time of fear. Gideon’s strength was his faith in God. Then there is the story of Samson and Delilah. Samson was a Nazirite and had great strength until he was betrayed by Delilah with the Philistines. Samson had a hot temper one would say almost out of control. Samson brought down the temple, which was dedicated to the God of Dagon, on the Philistines At the end of the book of Judges the people are in a graven state and even the priests are portrayed as “each man did what was right in his own eyes”. Most importantly during this time period Israel had no king and “everyone did as they saw fit”.
Ruth
Ruth is a historical book that tells of a young widow Moabitess who converted to a Yahwist. Samuel most likely wrote the book of Ruth. She asked Boaz, whose field she gleans in to fulfill the Kingsman redeemer role. Ruth was written during the same time as judges but contrast the book of Judges in that it speaks of righteousness, love, and faithfulness of the LORD Ruth and Boaz are the future king, David’s great grandparents.
1 and 2 Samuel
The book of Samuel I and II is a historical book and covers Samuels birth to David’s kingship. Samuel was a prophet and a judge. Samuel’s mother, Hannah was barren and asked God for a son whom she would dedicate to serve YHWH with his whole heart. Samuel anoints the first two kings, Saul and David. The Samuel raised the stone “Ebenezer”, called the stone of help to serve as a reminder of how God helped Israel escape from Philistine rule. The first king Saul anointed was Samuel, which was the type of king the people thought they needed. Saul’s character flaws included hiding in the baggage before being anointed as king. Saul’s character flaws also included his lack of faith in YHWH as he did not distinguish between YHWH and the gods of the Canaanites (Saul did not understand the spiritual dimension). Saul’s kingship ended with Saul committing Suicide (fell on his own sword). The second king, David was what God said a king should be. David fought Goliath after he considered Goliath’s behavior as an insult to God’s army and an insult to God’s army is an insult to God Himself. David’s character strength included not killing Saul even when the opportunity was there. Of course the real strength was David’s faith in God to take of Saul in His own time. One of David’s character flaws was when he sinned with Bathsheba (Uriah’s wife). David tried to cover his sin by having Uriah sent to the front line of battle where Uriah was killed. But God knew David’s sin. One main difference between Saul and David is that David immediately confessed his sin and repented. However, God killed his first son with Bathsheba. David’s line leads to Jesus of Nazareth. The book of Samuel also tells of the North/ South division and how David originally only was King locally and then was King over all of Israel.
1 and 2 Kings
The book of Kings I and II are Historical Books. Kings I includes Solomon, Israel as a powerful nation, the death of Solomon, and the division of tribes between the North and South. Solomon began his reign as king in a bloody manner taking care of unfinished business from David’s kingship. Solomon last his spiritual zeal for his love of women and the building of material wealth. Kings II starts as a divided kingdom (North and South). The north kingdom divided from the south for convenience, a new religion (two golden calves going back to Mt. Sinai and Aaron’s time), and was ruled by Jeroboam (evil). The kings of the South varied between those who had faith in God and those who were considered evil. The kings of the North were all evil. The Northern Kingdom ended with the nation being conquered by the Assyrians and the population being carried off to exile. The nation had adopted pagan worship.
Other people: Rehoboam was Solomon’s son and lost his kingdom by starting his kingship with the refusal to cut taxes and the threat of raising them. Rehoboam also declined spiritually. Asa was a good king, who was spiritually strong and “did right in the eyes of the LORD”. Though Asa was guilty of not having choosing his personal relationships more wisely (especially where the Northern Kingdom was concerned). Jehoshaphat was also spiritually strong but had poor judgment in the intermarriage of the Northern Kingdom. Athaliah- pure evil (a gap filler between kings), a woman who killed the royal line (with exception of one- Joash). Athaliah was executed. Joash who Athaliah missed when killing the royal line- he was coroneted as king at age seven. After Johoiada’s (Joash’s step-father) death the leaders turned Joash’s heart away from God. Ahaz was the worse king of all (most evil). Hezekiah contrast Ahaz as where Ahaz was evil, Hezekiah was good (almost comparable to David). Hezekiah reopened the temple and fully trusted in the LORD.
Other People: Omri and Ahab both evil kings. Ahab showed the direction the North Kingdom was going by his obvious evil.
1 and 2 Chronicles
1 and 2 Chronicles are Historical Books. 1 Chronicles is a retelling of history of Israel to the time of Solomon. In 1 Chronicles the ark of the covenant of the LORD was brought into Jerusalem. 2 Chronicles continues the retelling of history of Israel through Solomon, the building of the temple, to exile. Chronicles also focuses on the restoration and the role of the temple and worship. 1 Chronicles opens with a genealogy that goes back to the time of Adam. Chronicles also emphasizes the story of Judah and the people of Judah, including the exile. Throughout the book success is dependent on faithfulness to YHWH (one true Lord).
Ezra
Ezra is a historical book. At this time Cyrus allowed most of the Jews return to their land (Zerubbabel led them). Ezra returned later with more Jews and the temple was built. Ezra led a small group from Persia to Judah. Ezra was assigned the task of intermarriage among the Israelites in a region that was chaotic because Ezra was knowledgeable in the law.
Nememiah
Nememiah is a historical book, which speaks of the building the walls of Jerusalem and Nehemiah’s role as management in leadership. Nememiah got permission from the king (Artaxerxes) of Persia to rebuild the wall. Nememiah had faith in YHWH. The book also speaks of the revival in the land.
Esther
Esther is a historical book, which contained a plot instigated by Haman to kill the Jewish people. Esther was chosen to be Xeres wife and thus Queen. Esther was a Jewish descendant. In the end Esther outwitted Haman and saved her people.
Job
Poetical book. Job, who served as a patriarchal priest lived within the same time frame of Abraham. Job may have originally been part of the original canon (the canon people carried from Mt. Sinai). Bad things happen to good people and Job maintains trust in God even in trying time whether he reaps the rewards or not. Job is a righteous man who was tested by God. One main point in Job is reflected that the world involves issues far beyond our understanding (moral cause and effect) and that we should trust in the LORD even in trying times as this is Satan’s work (evil in the world who rebels against God). Job loses everything during time of testing but gains double when his faith does not falter (God’s graciousness).
Psalms
Psalms is a poetical book. The Psalms are worship in song that helps a person feal with issue in life. Poetry serves a central function, which assists the reader of the bible with the worship of God. Psalms helps focus the mind and ones emotions on YHWH.
Proverbs
Proverbs is a poetical book written by Solomon when he was younger. It contains practical wisdom and instruction on everyday life to help us follow the Lord, which can enable us to live a good life. Proverbs are short, general observations about how life works and teaches wisdom.
Ecclesiastes
Ecclesiastes is a poetical book written by Solomon when he was older after realizing the mistakes he had made by being led away from God. The book tells how to live wisely in a world where the only certainty is death and judgment. God is needed in life for life to have meaning. We all need to fear God while also having faith in God and hence our resurrection through Jesus Christ.
Song of Songs
Song of Songs is a poetical book, which displays the love between a man and a woman and tells how God created sexual love and how it is good and should be embraced (a praise of true love). The book of Song of Songs can also be seen as an allegory, which shows the love of God for the nation of Israel or of Christ for the Church.
Isaiah
Isaiah is a prophet. A prophet was a person who was chosen by God to be his spokesperson to His people. They revealed God’s intentions of specific actions in space time history. There were three reasons for God’s actions:
1) To reconcile human beings to YHWH
2) An announcement of judgment
3) A prophecy fulfillment
A book by a major prophet, Isaiah. The book looks at sin of Judah, and proclaims God’s judgment. The book Isaiah tells about the coming restoration/ judging and blessing/ restoration through the Messiah
Other people: Manasseh killed Isaiah.
Jeremiah
A major prophet, Jeremiah is a reminder of God’s faithfulness to his word. Jeremiah began his ministry under the reign of Josiah. Jeremiah served during a time when people refused to hear God’s word. Those who are unfaithful will be cursed into exile with the promise of a new covenant and restoration in faith fulfilled through the Messiah. Jeremiah was called by God to proclaim the news of judgment.
Lamenations
Lamenations is writings. Lamenations is a collection of five songs which focused on the city of Jerusalem and its destructions. Lamenations covers the defeat and fall of Jerusalem through suffering and spiritual agony. God stays true to His word in judgment against unfaithfulness.
Ezekiel
A major prophet and priest that ministered to the Jews while they were in captivity (Babylon). Ezekiel includes a description of end times. Ezekiel received a vision from God when he was thirty years old (God being carried upon His throne by cherubim. He received continued to receive visions (some of the future) throughout and some showed insight into the spiritual realm. It also covers the fall of Jerusalem due to sin. Ezekiel talks about the coming Messiah and the Holy Spirit.
Daniel
Major prophet and prince known for his spiritual integrity. Daniel has visions of the future and interpreted a dream for Nebuchadnezzar. Daniel illustrates God’s care of the Jews while they were in exile. Daniel lived during the time of exile and was taken as a political hostage to undergo three-year schooling on how to learn the Babylonian language and literature after he would become an advisor to the king. Most importantly the book of Daniel shows how God could protect His people during the time of exile.
Hosea
Hosea was a minor prophet. Key events include: Israel’s spiritual adultery and tells of Israel being judged and then restored. YHWH punishes his people for their unfaithfulness, but throughout has unfailing love for them. Hosea was separated from Gomer (his wife), which symbolized his separation and the people’s separation from YHWH (exile of nation). The promise was made that if the people plea and repent it will be forgiven and healed.
Joel
Joel was a minor prophet. The dating of Joel is not certain. However, the date points to a time before the exile and provides insight of a future invasion. Includes the imagery of locusts as a plague. Again it talks about judgment. Talks about God’s judgment on sin and our need for repentance. The book tells us that all who call on His name will be saved.
Amos
Amos was a minor prophet and shepherd. Amos warned Israel of the coming judgment and Israel rejected the warning. Amos tells of a time of judging and blessings, (depending on who was involved and when), when God intervenes in history to advance his overall program to pave the way for the Messiah. Amos shows the social injustices that came because the people failed to follow God’s teachings.
Obadiah
Obadiah was a minor prophet. The book speaks of Edom gloating over Jerusalem’s judgment (Jerusalem is God’s people) and Edom’s condemnation/doom. Again speaks of Israel’s judgment, restoration, and deliverance. The book of Obadiah shows that while God may punish His people other nations better not gloat or they will face God’s judgment too.
Jonah
Jonah was a minor prophet who proclaimed the coming judgment on Nineveh’s people who repented and judgment dismissed. Jonah ran from the Lord. Jonah was to deliver a message to Nineveh. Jonah shows how God has mercy (control of storms and have mercy on the innocent) on His nation even though they are in judgment.
Micah
Micah was a minor prophet who tells of Israel’s moral decay. Micah was comparable to Isaiah in that they preached similar messages (in example people’s problems stemmed from worshipping false gods). Micah believed the people’s problems translated into social injustices. Again the message is judgment through the Messiah for breaking covenant (sin) and then restoration. The book of Micah tells how the Messiah would solve the problems and that the Messiah would come from Bethlehem. Micah also hints that the Messiah will be more than a mere human.
Nahum
Nahum was a minor prophet. The book speaks about Nineveh’s destruction. It also talks of God’s character. Nahum addressed the people of Assyria and its capitol Nineveh, which ultimately both would be destroyed. The main point of the book was that even thought he people had repented (Assyrians) during this time there was no offer of repentance.
Habakkuk
A minor prophet. Setting is during the end of the Kingdom of Judah. The book of Habakkuk speaks of injustice and wickedness prevailing and Habakkuk asking God why he was letting this evil prevail. God led the Babylonians in judgment on the Southern Kingdom and wiped out the injustice. Habakkuk wanted to know why God could use the Babylonians (people from a nation even worse than the Southern Kingdom) to judge. Habakkuk realizes that how God acts is beyond his understanding and that one must trust in God to know the answers to all our questions.
Zephaniah
A minor prophet and great-great-grandson of Habakkuk. Zephaniah speaks of how Judah still will not repent. Again talks about the day of the LORD and his judgment on the people of Judah and all nations for sin. It also talks about salvation and God’s grace. The last portion of the book Zephaniah speaks a message of hope during the time of restoration where the nation would be built on true worshippers of YHWH.
Haggai
Haggai was a minor prophet. The book speaks about how the people failed to put God first by building a temple, and therefore did not have prosperity. They failed to place the building of the temple as important. The temple needed to be rebuilt, so the people could be identified as people of God’s presence (fulfilled in the coming of Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit).
Zechariah
Zechariah was a priest and minor prophet who had a vision of the return of God to Jerusalem. His messages were more apocalyptic in nature. He encouraged Jews to complete the temple. Zechariah speaks of how God uses foreign nations to judge/ exact punishment on His people. Zechariah gave many prophecies of the coming Messiah. He prophecies what will happen with Jesus Christ- Israel’s king comes to Jerusalem, he is slain for our sins and would purify Israel.
Malachi
Malachi was a minor prophet who issues a proclamation of the coming judgment because of the people’s moral and religious decline. Malachi was the last book of the Old Testament. Malachi states that we must take God’s covenant seriously as the people were going through the motions of worship without meaning (inferior sacrifices/ withholding tithes and offerings / declared it vain to serve God). The book closes with proclaiming that John the Baptist would precede the Messiah (Jesus Christ) known as “the day of the LORD.”
One Reason (of many) why my Children are Homeschooled May 9, 2009
As of May 10, 2009-
A high school student (Chad), from Capistrano Valley High School in California, won his case : ) Against a high school teacher, Corbett who violated the first amendment rights (the establishment clause) which states that an employee of a public school cannot ban or promote hostility towards religion. The sad part of this case is this teacher has been teaching for over 20 years- imagine how many influential children he has affected.
Look to Jesus April 4, 2009
Colossians 1:13,14
“God has rescued us out of the darkness and gloom of Satan’s kingdom and brought us into the kingdom of his dear Son, who bought our freedom with his blood and forgave us all our sins.”
There are only two kingdom’s God’s Kingdom or Satan’s Kingdom- which are you in?
Do you know Jesus?
http://www.looktojesus.com/tc/tc.html
http://www.libertyinjesus.com/
http://www.transferableconcepts.org/english/christian/index.html
Christianity is Not a Religion, March 28, 2009
RELIGION is HUMANS trying to work their way to God,
CHRISTIANITY is GOD coming to men and women through a relationship with Jesus Christ. This is known as your FAITH.
“For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish, but have everlasting life.
John 3:16
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